It takes success
for the private sector to invest in social ventures. Currently social ventures
are beginning to hit the mainstream at a rate that hasn’t been seen
historically. Investors by and large are still unfamiliar with how to operate
with social ventures as they are caught between the non-profit and for-profit
spectrum of businesses.[1]
For investors to be interested in pursuing social enterprises there needs to be
a track record of success on behalf of these enterprises. Investors look for
investments with relatively low risk and the possibility for return. An
individual social enterprise making money isn’t enough to develop an astute
assessment of whether or not the enterprise will succeed because investors are
not familiar with the social enterprise market because it is still developing.
An investor can’t look through a history of businesses with similar business
structures in similar markets because the social enterprise market is still
emerging into prominence within the finance sector.
The “Funding Gap”
article states that social entrepreneurs don’t have trouble finding investment
for them to start up their business, they instead run into trouble when trying
to expand their business. Funding isn’t just about the company you’re investing
in making profit. A large part of the investment process involves risk-reward
analysis. As more investors begin to invest in the social enterprise market
then the market will begin to develop. Large investors IGNIA and the Acumen
fund are paving the way for more investment to occur in the market because of
their investment. Funding social enterprises creates survivorship bias within
the market. Of the many investments these large funds will make, only few can
realistically be revolutionary. If the amount of successful social enterprises
grows, then outside investors who may not care about social impact may be
persuaded to invest in a social enterprise because of the success of other
enterprises. As investment companies with a social focus continue to grow and
see success in their investments, then a self-perpetuating cycle can be
established where social enterprises succeed with capital investment which
would spur more capital investment from diversifies sources which would again
in turn promote increased investments.
Social enterprises
are on the cusp of seeing increased investment from sources outside of socially
conscious investment firms. Socially conscious investment firms were necessary
catalysts for the social enterprise market because they contribute in making
success stories. Its these success stories that will be referenced when other
private equity shops or banks are pursued by budding social enterprises seeking
investment. Many investors want as close to a guarantee as possible that their
investment will pay off. A thriving social enterprise market will be proof
enough for many investors and lead to increased investment into social
enterprises.
[1] Chertok, Michael, Jeff
Hamaoui, and Eliot Jamison. "The Funding Gap." Stanford Social
Innovation Review 6.2 (2008): 44-51. World of Good Inc. Web. 12 July 2015.
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