Twenty years ago, Professor Silver made his first model of
self-adjustable glasses that could correct myopia with a high degree of
accuracy. It took him 10 minutes to make, at a very low cost and without the
need of a professional. The implications of this invention are astounding –
adults and children from developing countries without access to optometrists
could correct their vision at little cost. The ability to see is essential to
maintaining a good quality of life; without vision correction children may find
it difficult to learn and adults may have trouble working. However 20 years
later, only 60,000 pairs of glasses have been distributed to people across 20
developing countries. According to the Medical
News Today article, “more than 100 million adolescents aged 12-18 in the
developing world have myopia, and it is estimated that around 60% do not have
access to treatment for their condition” – which means approximately 60 million
children are suffering from myopia without treatment. Despite breakthroughs in
social innovations occurring all the time, its success in reaching its target
consumers is regularly impeded by lack of funding which is a difficult problem
to overcome.
One of the ways these organizations can raise funds is through
social marketing strategies, such as the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge. The Ice
Bucket Challenge was a viral phenomenon that took place in the summer of 2014
which involved donating money or pouring buckets of ice over one’s self. This
marketing strategy not only increased awareness of ALS, but it also raised over
100 million US dollars [1]. Another way
is to encourage for profit companies to invest in social causes, such as the
TOMS one to one program, where buying a pair of shoes helps provide shoes, sight,
water, safe birth, and bullying prevention services to people in need [2]. The
government can incentivize these programs by offering increased tax breaks to
companies who participate in promoting social causes and make it part of their
core business value.
Although Professor Silver has a partnership with Dow Corning
to establish a Child Vision Project to distribute 50,000 pairs of glasses to
children in need, it was set up 18 years after his first invention of
adjustable glasses. It begs the question – what are the different ways we can
encourage society to participate in social entrepreneurship? Are there more
effective ways to raise funding? What incentives can the government provide to
encourage social innovations?
[2] http://www.toms.com/improving-lives
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