Humanizing Education Through Technology
Two decades ago, the concept of
delivering an educational lesson through a recorded video would have been
considered a dehumanizing experience. How could students learn without the
physical presence of a teacher instructing them in a classroom setting? Today,
Khan Academy’s founder, Salman Khan, has flipped this notion and made an
extremely strong case of humanizing teaching through a detailed set of recorded
videos.
Before establishing a free global
classroom for anyone with internet access, Khan was an analyst at a hedge fund.
One day, he casually recorded an educational video for his cousins and uploaded
it on YouTube for them to watch later on as a supplemental lesson. To his
surprise, they told him “they preferred the automated version of their cousin to
their cousin. At first it is very unintuitive but if you think about it from
their perspective, it makes sense” (TED 2011). Khan realized that his cousins
could pause, rewind and review his lecture as many times as they wanted without
‘disturbing’ the teacher. From this small instance, Khan dreamt big and decided
to explore the potential of this platform; another one of many examples where
change began by a small idea, and was incrementally built on to become a large
vast-impact innovation.
With propagation of education in
mind, Khan began playing around with the idea of generating impact through his
recorded lectures. For me, the most interesting aspect of this phenomenon is
the ability to create an intimate educational experience without physical
presence. For centuries, people have thought of education to work with the
physical presence of a teacher. No doubt, this method has genuine merits.
However, when people criticize Khan academy of generating a mechanical educational
experience, they are ignoring that it is still more animate than thirty
students silently cramped in a class room not allowed to interact with each
other. As Khan himself has stated, with no face or body in front of students,
they tend to concentrate more on the content.
Moreover, the Khan academy does
not claim to be the ultimate substitute to conventional educational methods.
Instead, the focus is on supplementing education in any way possible. What does
a street kid do who does not have the time and/or resources to go to school in
the day? He can still try and learn something from Khan academy (if given
access to internet). Similarly, there has been significant progress in schools
who give Khan Academy lectures and problems to students for homework and then
discuss the material in class. The following article discusses the viability of
using Khan Academy in a school in Los Altos, California: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/shantanu-sinha/does-khan-academy-really-_b_946969.html.
The success of the approach used in the Los Altos school definitely shows such
a system has potential for improving education at low costs and in a sustainable
manner. Obviously, this is not a one-method-fits-all-approach. The resources
are there, it is up to the schools to contextualize them and use it the way
them deem best.
Examples like these speak volumes
about the future of education. The videos are there for eternity (assuming
YouTube servers do not suffer from some astounding crash). Is this a building a
block towards a global education curriculum? It might still seem a far-fetched
and non-nuanced idea at this point. However, the success and sustainability of
the Khan Academy videos do show that this is an area worth exploring in order
to globalize quality education, particularly in places where the standards of
education are below par.
Work Cited
"Salman Khan: Let's Use Video to Reinvent
Education." YouTube. Ed. TED Talks. YouTube, 09 Mar. 2011.
Web. 13 Sept. 2016.
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