Social Progress Index (SPI) seems
to be very effective and true measure of evaluating social development as it
covers almost the whole of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - starting from
nutrition it goes to inclusion, giving weight to almost every shade of a
society’s development.
Social Progress Index categorizes
its evaluation criteria as Basic Human Needs, Foundations of Wellbeing and
Opportunity, and I think these three areas could be matched broadly with the
hierarchy of needs in the following manner:
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX
|
HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
|
Basic Human Needs
|
Physiological
|
Safety
|
|
Wellbeing
|
Belonging
|
Esteem
|
|
Opportunity
|
Self-Actualization
|
Such measures bring us closer to the solution of
evaluating effects of a social venture; if any of the strings of this whole
index is moved by introduction and implementation of a social venture then we
can safely say that the venture did contribute towards the social development.
One of the important
most aspects of using this index is that it brings us interesting trends in
various areas of social development, like the one we have seen in case of “ecosystem
sustainability”. The comparison of overall top three countries on the Social
Progress Index with that of top three on Ecosystem Sustainability is given
here:
We can clearly observe interesting trend-mix here – the countries
ranking highest on the overall index of social progress are actually very low
on some specific measures. Therefore, SPI is not only a better way to evaluate
the overall social progress but can be used as a tool to measure the impact of
social ventures and products. This will help evaluate the difference a social
intervention has brought to a specific area of the over-all social well being,
enabling matching results with the defined objectives, and the specific set of
needs the project has addressed to.
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