Thursday, October 4, 2012

Which Cause to Fund?


           As I might have mentioned in previous posts, I come from a performing arts background. The more theatres I intern with the more I develop an inner grading system about how effective I think each organization is in meeting its goal. While profitability is certainly a necessary and welcome trait for a theatre to have, it ultimately should not define a theatre’s existence. In my mind, any theatre, like any nonprofit, that strives to complete an important mission and can prove its effectiveness with the audiences it serves deserves and should receive all the necessary support it needs to be sustained. However, if efficient structures of funding are not in place to serve these organizations, then such nonprofits will be able to effectively carry out their missions because their energies will constantly be exhausted figuring out how to cut costs and get by.
             As evidenced by the Presidential debate last night, in this country there is an ongoing conversation about how much of a role government can and should play in supporting the nonprofit (or “third”) sector.  I believe that, in a sense, the 2008 recession was a hidden blessing for innovators and forward-thinking nonprofits because the tightening of purse strings created a need for the development of tools and standards that measure the effectiveness of a method or program in correlation to the social need it addresses. I definitely think that certain nonprofits that cannot provide these deliverables should be weeded out by natural competition in our society. Since the President is currently being scrutinized for our country’s trillion-dollar debt, his administration needs to support programs and initiatives that truly can have profound benefits on our society. However, it is becoming harder and harder to discern black from white, especially in the medical field.
            I have been thinking about this topic in relation to my group project, which involves finding revenue streams to fund the effort to eradicate polio in Pakistan. Throughout this process, I have learned that politics can be as detrimental to an innovative cause as money. Ultimately, with these constraints, it is impossible to devise a perfectly infallible method for analyzing the effectiveness of nonprofits and, more so, worthy social causes that deserve priority treatment. For example, The New York Times article on grants awarded to innovators mentions that “patents reward innovators with a period of monopoly control over their invention. This means that there is very little incentive to pursue innovations that don’t promise to be lucrative.”[i] The article goes on to mention that innovations for various rare diseases are put on the back burner mostly because there isn’t enough profit to be made in curing them.
            Thus, in my mind I am struggling over what separates polio (a disease nearly eradicated across the globe) from Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome, a rare inherited disorder that affects about one in 380,000 live births all across the world.[ii] Both diseases have devastating effects on the human body (both physically and neurologically). I suppose that polio epidemics over one hundred years ago put the disease in the limelight, while Lesch-Nyhan is not contagious. I am not claiming that one disease is worse than the other. I have met many people with Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome and knew one person who suffered from polio while an infant (my great aunt). I wish innovation do more to help both causes, but I suppose if politicians are not well informed about such issue and get tied up in partisan battles, they ultimately are not able to enact legislation that would support the efforts to cure these horrible diseases.



[i] Rosenberg, Tina. “Prizes With an Eye Toward the Future.” The New York Times. February 29, 2012. www.opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com
[ii] Genetics Home Reference. “Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome.” Date Accessed: 10/4/12. Website: www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov 

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