The idea of social impact bonds brings
me back to a question I had for my first post- Why don't all
non-profits operate as social enterprises in order to have more
financial flexibility and not be tied down by donor's demands for the
the use of their money? The simplest answer 9thought possibly not the
right answer) seems to be that most people who run non-profits might
just not have the entrepreneurial skills to successfully run an
enterprise that will continually make a profit. Social impact bonds
seem to create an easier way for non-profits to get out of the rut
of dependance on donations, without having to take the risk of
becoming a business.
With the help of intermediaries,
non-profits can grow in scale, but also grow in potential. Although
intermediaries aren't directly involved in the daily routine of
operating the non-profits in which they invest, they have the
responsibility (and the personal interest, of course) of making sure
the non-profit is being run successfully. Furthermore, there are
evaluation advisers and independent assessors that also monitor the
performance, and can suggest changes to the operations as necessary.
This is essentially free business support for non-profits. The
non-profits are thus able to scale up their operations under the
guidance and with the investment of private investors, until they are
successful enough for the government to get involved.
As of now, it seems the projects toward
which social impact bonds are aimed are limited to necessities like
shelter, health care, and foster care, but it's plausible that this
scope will widen if these become successful. So if social impact
bonds succeed and become widespread, what effect will that have on
social enterprises? Does it seem likely that many social innovators
will turn to these intermediaries, and eventually the government, for
sustainability? Will there be a more marked division of those who
innovate and those who invest as social innovators decide to take
this new, promising route in lieu of searching for other
entrepreneurial options?
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