Why companies invest in the poor/ social finance[1]:
1.
Companies see it as a way to make money. These
investments are expected to grow faster in emerging economies than developed
ones.
2.
Philanthropic reasons: they actually do care
3.
There is a demand for skills and private capital
4.
Governments support companies. Ie the Community
Reinvestment and US act.
My question is are these enough
reasons to help society become more financially well off? Are these reasons
accurate as to why companies invest in social finance?
Yes, definitely, these are the
reasons why companies invest in social finance. The number one is to make a
PROFIT, to improve the company’s bottom line!
The second reason, is just an added perk, that while a company invests
in for example loans for the credit averse or free services, the employees of
that company actually feel good for doing it.
I would like to highlight JP
Morgan Chase and Co. This company initiated the “J.P. Morgan Social Finance”
program.
Take a look at this objective:
Investing J.P. Morgan capital in
impact investment funds with the dual objective of achieving both positive
impact and financial return.[2]
It looks very similar to the first four
reasons stated above.
Now, what kinds of products does
JP Morgan offer[3]?
·
Financial advisory and traditional banking
products and services to impact organizations
·
Structuring of impact investment funds or
securities
·
Placement of impact investment funds to clients,
including private individuals, foundations and institutional investors
What do these mean? One, JP &
Co offers a place to store money hence a bank. Two, JP & Co will help you
decide where and how to invest your money. Do the people from low-socioeconomic
backgrounds need this? I could see a benefit in this, so that a person could
develop a credit history and be able to say purchase a product online (make an
electronic transaction).
The placement of impact investment
funds: what exactly does this mean? It means that JP Morgan has investment
portfolios like:
IGNIA[4]:
Venture capital fund supporting the founding and expansion of high growth
social enterprises serving low-income populations in Mexico. Investments span
multiple sectors and include healthcare, housing, water, technology and food/agriculture.
Hence, JP & Co.
invests in Venture Capital- meaning high-risk start up companies[5].
This could lead JO &Co. to increasing their profits and creating jobs. I
see this as a positive thing. For this particular investment, the people of
Mexico now have an opportunity at creating their own business, with the chances
of expanding it globally. I consider JP
Morgan a bit selfish for wanting a big piece of the profits, but they are
giving people a chance to stimulate the economy of their own country. Do you
think that companies invest selfishly? Or do companies actually have philanthropic
reasons at heart(if a company is a person)? If a company like Monsanto has “social
finance” does that make the company a positive change or addition to the world?
[1] http://www.economist.com/node/14493098
[2] http://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/socialfinance/social-finance.htm
[3] http://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/socialfinance/solutions.htm
[4] http://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/socialfinance/portfolio.htm
[5] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital
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