Having read some of the articles on the subject of capitalization of
social ventures, I do feel that one of the long term solutions could be a
market index for social enterprises and every country that has a regulated stock
and commodity market should setup a platform for social enterprises.
One can debate on how the market would function in terms of buyers and
sellers but I feel that part can be worked upon. In my view such a market will
not only have financial returns as the key driver of demand supply but it can
be a mixture of financial returns alongside social returns. It might be too
early to ask for something like this but having a strong regulator who can incentivize
social returns for let’s say tradeable tax credits, preferred green shoe
options etc. While the set of enterprises can be treated uniformly on financial
injections or support from the governments on loan guarantees, enforcement of
regulations and government purchasing decisions. Being an alien to the U.S.
market systems, I again refer to my home country of Pakistan where there are
such players that can be involved in lending to social enterprises. One such
example is a government owned mutual fund known as National Investment Trust
(NIT)[1]
which operates as a financial giant in the mutual funds industry of Pakistan.
Essentially any investment in the social enterprise or industry is going
to create a welfare value for the people in the market and the cost of such
value can be funded by the public exchequer. Similarly at a time when
decentralization and devolution are becoming buzz words in the public arena,
such a market will reduce the burden on public officials and a market based
solution can be the best replacement. Optimistically advocating for such a
market is synonymous to combining the goods of both the worlds, capital to
inject and welfare to be created.
A big role here has to be played by the policy makers in the start to
kick off this idea with support from other big players in any given market. There
can also be a unified global index in the start to attract corporations into participating
and pitching their social capital. A combination of regulators such as
Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) and a public fund management company
can make a good start. I might not have the perfect tools to suggest on initiating
or regulating such a market but I feel that the conceptual framework is an
essential ingredient to agree at this point.
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